????, ???? ?????, ????, ???????? (???????, ???????, ???? ???) ????? ?? ?????.
* ???? ????? ?????;
????? ??? ???
?????? ????
????? ??? / ° ?
?????? ???? ???
/ ℃
?????? ??? / (??)
???? ????? / ° ?
???? ?????
???? /(?/?%) /(20℃)
hygroscopicity
????
???????
????? ????
?????
??? ????
viscosity
?????? ??? ?? ????
???? ?????
fermentative polysaccharide saccharol
xylitol
Sorbitol
?????
?????
??????
?-????
?????, ???
????? monosaccharide
????
levulose
xylose
?????
????
????? oligosaccharides
???????
?????
????
??? ??? oligosaccharides
fructooligosaccharide
Lactulose oligosaccharide
Xylo-oligosaccharide
???????????
isomaltooligosaccharide
????? ???
???? ????????
chitosan
????
?? disaccharide
?????? ????
???? ???????
chitosan
?????
??????
?????? ????
?????????
?????? ???
???
??? ?? ??????
???
????
* ???? ????? ???
???????? ????
xylitol
Sorbitol
?????
?????
??????
?-????
?????, ???
????? monosaccharide
????
levulose
xylose
?????
????
????? oligosaccharides
???????
?????
????
??? ??? oligosaccharides
fructooligosaccharide
Lactulose oligosaccharide
Xylo-oligosaccharide
???????????
isomaltooligosaccharide
????? ???
???? ????????
chitosan
????
?? disaccharide
?????? ????
???? ???????
chitosan
?????
??????, ???.
* ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (???? / ???? ??? /%) ???-??? / ??-????? ?? ????? ?????? ???
Erythritol
Fructose ??? ????
?????
??? ????
????
xylitol
?????
Sorbitol
?????
???????
?????
????? ????
Oligosaccharide ????
?????
????
???? ??? ????
????
??? ????, ???.
* ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????
"???? ??" ?? "????? ?????"
???? 100
????? 114 ~ 175
???? 74
????? 30 ~ 60
???? 32 ~ 60
??? ? 12 ??? 27
???? 40 ~ 70
Sorbitol 50-70
????? 75 ~ 9540
Xylitol 100 ~ 140
????? 70
????? 30 ~ 40
???? 20000 ~ 50000
????? 40000 ~ 80000
??? 10000 ~ 20000
?????? 3000 ~ 4000
??????? 150 ~ 20000
???? glycyrrhizinate 20000 ~ 25000
???? 200000
??????? 20000
Dihydrokalcone 30,000 ~ 200000
Fructooligosaccharide 30 ~ 60
??? ??? oligosaccharides 70
Galactooligosaccharide 20 ~ 40 ???.
??? ????
???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? (??????? ????? ????? ???) ? fructose ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????
???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????
?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??.
????? ?????? sucrose + ???? ??? + ??? ??? (????? ??? ????) + ?? +1-3h ??? ?? pulp ???; ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?
1.Baume ??? ?????? ? 40 (78-79%)
2.The ??? 108 ℃ ~ 110 ℃ ?? ???? ??
3.? 110 ℃ ??????
4.????? ??? 75% (20% ????? ??? + 22% ????? ?????? ???? ???)
5.???? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? alcohols ?? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? 20 ° ? ~ 22 ° ? ? ????? ???? ??? 45% ~ 55% ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? 20d ~ 60d ????? ???? ????????? ??????