?????????????: ???????????? "???????? ???????"
???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? "?????? ??????" ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? (WHO) ???, ????? ????????? ?????? 75% ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???, ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? (25-30 ?????) ????? 50%? ?? ????? ?????????, ? ?????????????? ? ???? ???? ??-???????? ????????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? "????? ??????" ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????, ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???, ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????
??????, ????????? ??????: ???????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?
?????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? 1, 6-?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????, ??? ???????? "?????? ??????????"-? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????
??. ???????? ?????????: ??????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?
???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? EFSA (???????? ????? ????????? ?????????) ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ???????????????????, ????????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? Escherichia coli (Gut Microbes, 2023) ?? ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????
? ????-???? ?????? ??????? (SCFA) ??????? ? : ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? SCFA ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ???????? pH ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? 10 ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? 40% ?????? ???? ???? (????? ???????????, 2022)?
? ??????? ???? ?????? ? : SCFA G ???????-?????? ???????? (GPR43) ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? (IBD) ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? 6 ?????? ???, ???????? ???????????????? ?????? (???? ????? ????????) 35% ????? ??????? (??????????? ?????????, 2023)?
?2. ????? ??????? ??????????: ????? ????? ????? ?
?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????-???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? 2 ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? 5 ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? 2 ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? 22% ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? 18% ?????? ??? (?????????? ??????, 2024)?
? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?: ?? ???? ??????, ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? α-?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? "??????? ???? ????? ???" ? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????
??. ????? ????? ?????????: ???????? ??????????? ???? "????????? ??????????" ?
?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? (TC) ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? (LDL) ????? ???, ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????? (AHA) ?????? ???????? ??? 10,000 ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? 15 ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? 31% ?? ??? (??????????, 2023)?
? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? : ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (FAS) ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??-??????????? ?????? ????? ????? (NAFLD) ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? (??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????, 2023)?
??. ??? ???????????: ??????? ??????? ???? "?????-???????? ???????" ?
????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???, ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??% ?? ???????? ??? ??% ?? ??????? ??? ??? (??????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ????)? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??% ??? ??? ??????
? ????? ???????: ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?
???????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????, ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? (? ???????????/?????) ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?.?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?.?? ??????? ????? (??.?% ???????) ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? (????????? ??? ???????, ????)?
??. ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?
? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? : ?????????? "???????? ????? · ?????? +" ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????, "?????? + ??? ???????? ??????" ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???, ????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????
? snack health ? : ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? "???????? ?????" ???? ?????, ?? ??% ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????
? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? : ???????????? "????? ??????? ???? ?????" ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (TY-2023-012)?
?2. ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?
????? "????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????" (GB 25541-2024) ?????????????? 2024 ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ≥99%, ???? ≤0.2mg/kg ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? CODEX Alimentarius ????? (CODEX) ???????? ???? ???????????, ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????
?
? ???????, ?????? ????????????: ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?
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? ?????? ???????? ? : ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? "???????? ??????-?????? ??????" ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???, ????????? ??? 65%?
? ???? ? ???? ?????? ? : ????? "????????? ??????" ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????, "???????? ?????? + ?????????? ?????" ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????
? ???????? ????????? ? : Keep-?? ??-??? ffit8 "???????? ???" ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? Xiaored Book ????????? 100,000-??? ???? ??? ???????
?2. ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?
?KOL ??????????? ??????? ? : ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? "?????? ????? ????????" ???? ??????, ?? ???????????? "??????-???????? ?????? ????" ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????? 50 ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????????
? ???????? ????? ???????????? ? : ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? "????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???" ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? 2?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ??????? "????? ?????" ???? "?????? ?????" ????????? ?????? ????
? ???, ????????? ??? ???????: ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?
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? ????? ???????????? ? : ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???, ???????????? (?? ???????????? ??????) ?? ?????????? (???? ???????????? ??????) ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????
? ???????????????????? ????????? ?: ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????
?2. ????? ?????? ?????? ?
??? ??????? ????, ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?, ?, ???? ?????????????? ???????? $120 ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???, ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 70% ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? (ISCC PLUS) ????? ????
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? ????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????????):
"???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ???????????? ????? ???????" ?????? ?????? ??????? "?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????"
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