Riboflavin 5 Phosphate Sodium nke a na-akp?kwa vitamin B2, na-agbaze ntak?r? na mmiri, ikpo ?k? na-an?p? iche ma ? b? ngw?ta acidic kw?siri ike. N'ihi na-acha odo odo enzymes na ahu ak?k? nke prosthetic otu (edo edo enzymes ekere òkè nke hydrogen na ndu oxidation Mbelata), mgbe enwegh?, ga-emet?ta ah? ndu oxidation, na-eme ka metabolic ?r?a. ?nya ya ji mbuf?t nke ?n?, anya na ak?k? an? ah?, d? ka erughi, cheilitis, glossitis, conjunctivitis na scrotal phlogistic, wdg, ya mere enwere ike iji ngwaah?a ah? na mgbochi na ?ch?kwa ?r?a ah?. Nchekwa vitamin B2 d? oke oke, yab? na-enye ?b?ch? ? b?la site na nri.

Vitamin B13 (orotic acid) b? ?gw? na-edozi ah?, nke a makwaara d? ka vitamin B13. ? d? ka vitamin ?h?r?, nke a na-ejikar? na Japan, na-ab?gh? ndenye vitamin ndak?r?ta ihe ak?r? na ihe ????? na-enye ume ?h?r? eji; na Western Europe b?gh? nan? na-emep?ta ?gw? mejup?tara vitamin , ma ?t?t?-eji na ?ch? mma , d? ka a oriri na-edozi ?ch? mma matrix , nke nwere ike ?b? ezi absorption nke an? ah? sel , kwalite metabolism nke mmad? sel , nwere ike inhibit akp?kp? ?ka nká na United States ?z? nnyocha na whey acid , na-eji d?t? ?z? na ?gw? , nri , nkà mm?ta sayens? na-etinyere n'?r? ?gw?. Acid whey any? nyocha na mmepe na ngwa nke d? na nwata , nke ugbu a orotic acid agh?wo ihe na-ekpo ?k? na-eme nch?p?ta ?gw? na ihe nd? d? nd?, isi ihe eji ya b? na nkà mm?ta ?gw?.

Magnesium L-Threonate, ogige patented mep?tara site na nd? ?kà mm?ta sayens? na Massachusetts Institute of Technology na 2010, egosip?tara iji meziwanye ebe nchekwa ?r?, nchekwa d? mkpirikpi na ogologo oge na ikike mm?ta site na ?m?m? an?man?.

? b? ?d? sirop na-acha ?cha ma ? b? ìhè odo ma ? b? ngwaah?a nt? nt?. ? b? eriri soluble nke sitere n'okike, nke sitere na starch. ? d? mfe soluble n'ime mmiri maka ngw?ta transperent na-at? ?t?, d? mma
nhazi. Enwere ike iji ya n'?t?t? ?d? nri d? ka mmanya protein, ?ka, na ihe ????? na ngwaah?a nri.

Uridine, ag?ga ?cha nwere kristal ma ? b? nt? nt?. Na-esighi isi, d?t? ?t? na obere ose na uto. ?d? nucleoside. Soluble na mmiri, ubé soluble na itughari mmanya, insoluble ke anhydrous ethanol. Enwere ike iji ngwaah?a a maka nnukwu anaemia ?bara ?bara ?bara, yana enwere ike ijik? ya na nucleosides na nt?ala nd? ?z? iji gw?? ?r?a d? ka imeju, cerebrovascular, na ?r?a obi.

L-Hydroxyproline b? ihe na-ad?gh? mkpa amino acid ewep?tara n'oge mgbanwe protein translational site na hydroxylation nke amino acid proline site na enzyme prolyl hydroxylase nke ch?r? vitamin C d? ka ihe na-emek? ihe. Hydroxyproline b? ak?k? b? isi nke protein collagen ma na-ar? ?r? d? mkpa na nkw?si ike nke helix collagen triple. Enwere ike iji ya d? ka ihe ngosi iji ch?p?ta ?n??g? nke collagen. ?kwa hydroxyproline na-abawanye na mmam?r? na/ma ? b? serum na-ejik?ta ya na mmebi nke an? ah? njik?. Enwegh? vitamin C na-ebelata ngbanwe nke proline na hydroxyproline, nke na-eduga n'ibelata nkw?si ike nke collagen.L-Ornithine b? amino acid nke na-ar? ?r? d? mkpa na okirikiri urea. ? na-ar? ?r? d? mkpa na mwepu nke amonia nitrogen n'ime ah?. ? nwere aha na ?d? d? iche iche d?ka L-ornithine na aspartate ornithine (OA).