?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????????? ??????? "????????????? ???????" ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????????? (WHO) ???, ?????? ????????????? ?????? 75% ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (25-30 ?????) ???? 50% ???. ?? ????????? ?????????, ? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? "???? ???" ???? ???. ????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????, ?? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????????? ????? ????.

?????, ????????? ??????: ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?

??????????? ?? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? 1, 6-??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????, ????? ???????????? "?????? ??????" ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????.

?. ????????? ??????: ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????????????

??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? EFSA (???????? ??? ?????? ???????) ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????????????????, ???????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? (?? ??????????, ????) ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????.

? ?????-??? ???? ????? (SCFA) ??????? ? : ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? SCFA ???? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? pH ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????. ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??% ???? ???? (???? ?????????????, ????).

? ????? ????? ???????? ? : SCFA G ???????-????? ???????? (GPR43) ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ????????????? ??? (IBD) ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? 6 ????????????, ????????????? ??????????? ??? (??? ?? ???? ?????????) 35% ?? ??? ???? (???????? ??????????, 2023).

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??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???-??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? 2 ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? 5 ????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? 2 ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? 22% ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? 18% ????? (???????? ????, 2024).

? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ? : ??? GI ?????????????, ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? α-??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ? ???? "????? ???? ????? ???" ? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???.

??. ????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ? ?????????????????? ????????? "???????? ??????". ?

??????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? (TC) ??? ??-???????? ??????????? (LDL) ??? ????, ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????. ??????? ????? ???????? (AHA) ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? 10,000 ???????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? 15 ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?????????????????? ??????? ???? 31% ??? ???? (???????????, 2023).

????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?: ????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? (FAS) ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????, ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???-?????????? ???? ?????? ????? (NAFLD) ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ?? ??????????? ??????????????, ????).

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??????????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??% ??? ?????? ??? ??% ??? ??? ??????? (??????? ????? ?? ??????????, ????). ????????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????-????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??% ?????? ????? ???? ???.

? ???????? ??????: ??????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?

????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????, ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? (? ?????????/?????) ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?.?? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?.?? ???? ?????? (??.?% CAGR) ?????? ????????? ??????? ???, ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? (????? ?????? ??????, ????).

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? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? : ???????????? "?????? ????? · ????? +" ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????, "????????????? + ?????????????" ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????, ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????.

? ????? ????? ? : ??? ????????? ????-????? ??????? "???????? ??????" ???? ????, ?? ??% ???? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???.

? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? : ???????????? "?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????" ????? ???? ????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????, ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? (TY-2023-012).

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????? "???? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????" (GB 25541-2024) ???? 2024 ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??????? ≥99%, ???? ≤0.2mg/kg ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? CODEX Alimentarius Commission (CODEX) ???????????, ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????.

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? ??????? ??? ? : ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????, ????? ???????? "??????? ?????-????? ?????" ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ?? 65%.

? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? : ????? "????????? ??????" ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????, "????????????? ???????? + ????? ?????" ?? ???? ???????? ????, ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???.

? ????????? ?????????? ? : ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? Keep ??-??? ???????? ffit8 ?? "???????? ???" ???? ????. Xiaored Book ?? ??????? 100,000 ??? ???? ????? ????.

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?KOL ????????? ???????????? ? : ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? "????? ???????? ?????????" ???? ????, ?? ??????????????? "??-?????? ????" ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????? 50 ?????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????.

? ??????? ????? ???????????? ? : ????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? "??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???" ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????????? "????????? ??????????" ????? "?????? ??????????" ???????????? ?????????? ?????.

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? ?????? ??????????? ? : ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????, ??????????? (??? ???????????? ??????) ????? ?????? (???? ???????????? ??????) ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????.

? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?: ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????.

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??? ??? ????, ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?, ?, ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? $120 ?????? ???????? ??? ???, ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 70% ??? ???? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? (ISCC PLUS) ??????? ????.

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???. ?????? ?????? (????????? ??? ????????, ???????????? ?????????, ??? ????????????) ? :

"????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???. ????? ?????, ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????."

? ???? ??????? (?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????????):

"???? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? '????????? ????? ?????????'???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????. ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????."

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