Mu bihe bibiri by’indwara nyinshi zidakira ndetse no gukangurira abantu kumenya ubuzima bw’igihugu, "impinduramatwara yo mu nda" iterwa na fibre y'ibiryo irimo guhindura bucece inganda z’ubuzima ku isi. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko hafi 75% by'abatuye isi bahura n'ibiryo bidahagije byo kurya, mu gihe impuzandengo ya fibre ya buri munsi ku baturage b'Abashinwa ari 50% by'agaciro gasabwa (25-30g). Muri iki kibazo cyihutirwa, fibre yamazi yokunywa mumazi yitwa ? Polydextrose ?, hamwe nibikorwa byayo byiza bya physiologique hamwe nibintu byinshi byakoreshejwe, yavuye muri laboratoire yerekeza kumeza rusange maze ihinduka "super ingredient" umuryango wimirire hamwe ninganda zibiribwa zita cyane. Hashingiwe ku bimenyetso bya siyansi, indwara z’amavuriro n’imikorere y’inganda, iyi nyandiko irerekana mu buryo bwuzuye uburyo polyglucose ishobora gukoresha agaciro k’ubuzima butandukanye bw’ubuzima bwa metabolike, kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kwirinda indwara zidakira binyuze mu mikorere ya mikorobe yo mu mara.

Icya mbere, ibimenyetso bya siyansi: Uburyo bune bwibanze bwubuzima bwa polyglucose ?

Polyglucose ikozwe muri polymerisation ya glucose, sorbitol na acide citricike, kandi idasanzwe yihariye ya 1, 6-glucoside ihuza urunigi runini hamwe nishami ryamashami bigoye biha ibiranga igogorwa no kwinjizwa numubiri wumuntu, ariko bigira uruhare runini munda "igenzura ritagaragara".

?1. Gutera amagara: kuva kuri microbiota kuringaniza kugeza immunite barrièreg ?

Imiterere ya prebiotic ya polyglucose yemejwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi EFSA (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa mu Burayi). Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bushobora guhitamo gukwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zifite akamaro nka ? bifidobacteria, Lactobacillus ? kandi bikabuza gukura kwa bagiteri zitera indwara nka Escherichia coli (Gut Microbes, 2023).

? uruganda rugufi rwa fatty acide (SCFA) uruganda ?: flora ferment polyglucose yo munda kugirango ikore SCFA nka acide butyric na aside protionic, idatanga ingufu zingirabuzimafatizo gusa, ahubwo igabanya agaciro ka pH amara kandi igabanya kwinjiza ammoni toxoide. Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima cy’Ubuyapani cyasanze gufata buri munsi 10g ya polyglucose bishobora kongera aside ya fecal butyric 40% (Itumanaho ry’ibidukikije, 2022).

? Inzitizi yumubiri yo gusana ?: SCFA iteza imbere imvugo ya poroteyine yo mu mara ifata intungamubiri ikora poroteyine G ifata reseptor (GPR43) kandi igabanya ibyago byo kuva mu mara. Igeragezwa rya Clinical ku barwayi barwaye amara yanduye (IBD) ryerekanye ko nyuma y'ibyumweru 6 hiyongereyeho polyglucose, ingamba zo kwinjira mu mara (nka serumu connexine) zagabanutseho 35% (Clinical Nutrition, 2023).

?2. Kugenzura isukari mu maraso: Carb yihuta ?

Polyglucose irashobora gutinza umuvuduko wubusa bwa gastrica hanyuma igakora gel ifatanye mumara mato, ikarinda ikwirakwizwa rya glucose kurukuta rw amara. Igeragezwa ry’impumyi ebyiri ryakozwe n’ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara na kaminuza ya Jiangnan ryemeje ko gufata 5g polyglucose mbere yo kurya ku barwayi bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 byagabanije glucose y’amaraso ku gipimo cya 22% kandi byongera ubukana bwa insuline ku gipimo cya 18% nyuma y’amasaha 2 (Kwita kuri Diabete, 2024).

? Kurwanya ibinyamisogwe birwanya imbaraga ?: Mu biribwa bike bya GI, guhuza polyglucose hamwe na krahisi irwanya birashobora gukomeza kubuza ibikorwa α-amylase no kongera igihe cyo kurekura glucose. Ashyushye ili Yili "Shuhua isukari inshuti y'amata" ? ifata iyi formula kandi yabaye ibicuruzwa bizwi mugice cya diyabete.

?3. Lipid metabolism intervention: "naturel naturel" yubuzima bwumutima ?

Polyglucose igabanya serumu yuzuye ya cholesterol (TC) hamwe na lipoproteine ??(LDL) nkeya cyane mu kwinjiza aside aside no kuyisohora, bigatuma umwijima ukoresha cholesterol kugirango uhuze aside aside nshya. Ubushakashatsi bw’abantu 10,000 bwatewe inkunga n’ishyirahamwe ry’umutima w’abanyamerika (AHA) bwerekanye ko abantu banywa 15g ya polyglucose buri munsi bafite ibyago byo hasi ya 31% by’indwara zifata umutima (Circulation, 2023).

? Ibimenyetso bishya byo kurinda umwijima ?: Ubushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa bwerekana ko polyglucose ishobora kubuza imvugo ya synthase ya aside irike (FAS), kugabanya imyuka ya lipide mu mwijima, kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza ku ndwara y’umwijima idafite inzoga (NAFLD) (Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 2023).

?4. Gucunga ibiro: "imbarutso-ndende-yerekana" ibimenyetso bihagije

Polydextrose ikurura amazi kandi ikaguka mu gifu, itera imashini zikoresha imashini zerekana ko ubwonko bwuzuye. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Sosiyete ishinzwe imirire mu Bwongereza bwerekanye ko amasomo yongeyeho 10g ya polyglucose mu ifunguro rya mu gitondo yari afite karori nkeya 18% mu gihe cya saa sita na 27% bike by’inzara (Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza cy’imirire, 2023). Ikirangantego mpuzamahanga cyo gucunga ibiro ?Optifast? yashyize ahagaragara ifu yo gusimbuza ibiryo byinshi bya fibre hamwe na polyglucose nkibikoresho byingenzi, byafashe 30% byumugabane wo gusimbuza amafunguro ku isi.

Practice Imyitozo nganda: Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga kuva muri laboratoire kugeza aho rikoreshwa ?

Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukomera cyane hamwe na karori nkeya (1kcal / g) ya polyglucose bituma iba imodoka nziza yo guhanga udushya mu nganda zibiribwa. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya polyglucose ku isi riziyongera kuva kuri miliyari 1.25 mu 2023 rikagera kuri miliyari 2.87 muri 2030 (12.4% CAGR), naho Ubushinwa bugaragara nkisoko ry’akarere ryihuta cyane (Grand View Research, 2024).

?1. Imikorere yo guhanga ibiryo bikora ?

Products kuzamura amata ?: Urutonde rwa "Guanyi Milk · Fibre +" ya Mengniu yongeyeho polyglucose na Lactobacillus plantarum, yibanda ku ngaruka zibiri za "ubudahangarwa bwo mu nda", ibicuruzwa byarengeje miliyoni 100 mu kwezi kwa mbere kurutonde.

Ubuzima bwiza bwibiryo ?: Ibisimba bitatu byatangije "crispy series" ya kuki ya fibre nyinshi, isimbuza isukari 50% na polyglucose kandi irimo fibre 5g mumupaki umwe, igurishwa buri mwaka ibicuruzwa birenga miliyoni 200.

? Gusaba ibiryo byihariye byubuvuzi ?: Nutricia "Ibiryo byiza Uhitamo" ifu yuzuye yimirire yuzuye, binyuze mumabwiriza ya polyglucose igabanya umuvuduko wa osmotic, kugabanya ibyago byabarwayi ba diyabete impiswi, kwandikisha ibiryo byihariye byubuvuzi byigihugu (TY-2023-012).

?2. Amabwiriza na Escort Escort ?

Ubushinwa "Igipimo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa byongera ibiribwa byongera ibiribwa Polyglucose" (GB 25541-2024) cyashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro muri Nyakanga 2024, gisobanura ubuziranenge bwacyo ≥99%, kiyobora .2 0.2mg / kg n'ibindi bipimo, kandi bijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya CODEX Alimentarius (CODEX), bishyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere ry’inganda.

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? Icya gatatu, ubushishozi bwabaguzi: ibyifuzo byubuzima biterwa no kugabanuka kw'isoko ?

?1. Igice cy'abantu hamwe n'iterambere ryerekana ?

Economy Ubukungu bwa silver ?: Kubibazo byabasaza, Tomson Bihealth "Ifu ya Jianli ya fibre fibre" binyuze mumiyoboro ya farumasi yinjira, kugura 65%.

? Imirire y’ababyeyi n’abana ?: Feihe "Xingfeifan Zhuorui" ifu y’amata y’abana yongeyeho polyglucose, yibanda kuri "amara yo mu nda + iterambere ry’ubwonko", umugabane w’isoko uza ku mwanya wa mbere mu ifu y’amata yo mu rugo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Imirire ya siporo ?: Komeza gufatanya kwitwa ffit8 yatangijwe "fibrin bar" kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabantu bakwuzuza ikarita yo kugenzura. Hano hari inoti zirenga 100.000 zijyanye nigitabo cya Xiaored.

?2. Ubumenyi bw'itumanaho no kwigisha abaguzi ?

Ubwubatsi bwa matrix ya KOL ?: Umuganga wa Djing hamwe n’inzobere mu mirire ijana batangije "Fiber Awakening Program", yageze ku bakoresha barenga miliyoni 50 binyuze mu bumenyi bwa siyansi ikwirakwiza uburyo bwa "gut-immun axis" bwa polyglucose.

Ibisobanuro by'ibisabwa mu mikorere ?: Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko busaba ko ibicuruzwa bya polyglucose byanditseho "bifasha kugumana imikorere isanzwe yo mu mara" bigomba gutanga nibura ibimenyetso 2 by’amavuriro, bigateza imbere inganda kuva "kwamamaza ibicuruzwa" kugeza "guhindura ibimenyetso".

? Bane, imbogamizi nigihe kizaza: decode ya sitasiyo ikurikira ya tekinoroji ?

?1. Gutekinika kwa tekiniki gutera imbere ?

? Guhindura molekulari ?: Binyuze mu buhanga bwa enzyme kugirango uhindure urwego rwa polymerisation ya polyglucose, kugirango utezimbere ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byo kuribwa mu nda (impamyabumenyi ya polymerisiyasi nkeya) cyangwa diyabete (impamyabumenyi ihanitse).

Tekinoroji ya microencapsulation ?: kumisha spray bikoreshwa muguhamba polyglucose kugirango gikemure ikibazo cyumutekano mukinyobwa cya acide, kandi kigera no mubyiciro bishya nk'amazi meza n'ibinyobwa by'icyayi bikora.

?2. Impinduramatwara irambye yumusaruro ?

Tate & Lyle, umuyobozi wambere utanga amasoko ku isi ?, ?, ashora miliyoni 120 z'amadolari mu kigo cya biofanking gikoresha ibinyabuzima byifashishwa mu guhindura ibigori muri polyglucose, kugabanya imyuka ya karuboni 70% ugereranije n’ibisanzwe no kugera ku cyemezo mpuzamahanga kirambye (ISCC PLUS).

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? Gatanu, igitekerezo cyinzobere: polyglucose "imyaka icumi ya zahabu" ?

Dr. Robert Lustig (Inzobere mu ndwara ya Metabolic, kaminuza ya Californiya, San Francisco) ?:

"Agaciro ka polyglucose ntabwo kari mu miterere ya fibre gusa, ahubwo no mu kugena imiyoboro ya metabolike itunganijwe binyuze mu mara. Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, imirire yihariye ishingiye kuri polyglucose izahungabanya paradizo yo gucunga indwara zidakira."

? Wang Xingguo (Visi Perezida w’Umuryango w’Abashinwa bashinzwe imirire) ?:

"Ikinyuranyo cya fibre y'ibiryo by'abaturage b'Abashinwa kiri hejuru ya 15g / ku munsi, kandi gukoresha inganda za polyglucose bitanga igisubizo cyiza kuri" fibre y'igihugu ". Turateganya ko amasosiyete menshi yo mu karere azatera intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga ritegura ibikoresho fatizo kandi bikagabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga."

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Umwanzuro ?

Kuva kunoza mikorobe yo mu nda kugeza kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira, polyglucose ihindura imiterere yubuzima bwabantu muburyo "bworoshye kandi bucece." Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa siyansi no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, iyi mpinduramatwara y’ubuzima iterwa no guhanga urwego rwa molekile irashobora kutugeza ku bihe bishya by’ubuzima bw’igihugu "hamwe n’inda nk 'umurongo".

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http://www.jvvw.cn/polydextrose- amazi-gukemuka-umutungo-ibikoresho-ibicuruzwa/