Marka la eego asalka labanlaabka ah ee dhacdooyinka sare ee cudurrada daba-dheeraada iyo baraarujinta wacyiga caafimaadka qaranka, "kacaanka mindhicirka" ee ay wadaan fiber-cuntadu waxay si aamusnaan ah u qaabaynaysaa qaabka warshadaha caafimaadka adduunka. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), qiyaastii 75% dadweynaha adduunka ayaa wajahaya cunto aan ku filneyn oo fiber-ka cuntada ah, halka celceliska qaadashada fiber-ka maalinlaha ah ee dadka deggan Shiinaha uu yahay 50% oo keliya qiimaha lagu taliyey (25-30g). Baahida degdega ah, fiber-biyoodka-milmi kara oo lagu magacaabo ? Polydextrose, oo leh hawlihiisa jireed ee heersare ah iyo muuqaallo ballaadhan oo la adeegsan karo, ayaa ka guuray shaybaadhka una guuray miiska dadwaynaha oo noqday "waxyaabaha ugu sarreeya" ee bulshada nafaqada iyo warshadaha cuntadu ay fiiro gaar ah siiyaan. Iyada oo ku saleysan caddaynta sayniska, kiisaska kiliinikada iyo dhaqanka warshadaha, warqadani waxay si buuxda u muujineysaa sida polyglucose u awood u yeelan karto qiimaha kala duwan ee caafimaadka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, kor u qaadista difaaca iyo ka hortagga cudurrada daba dheeraada iyada oo loo marayo nidaaminta microecological mindhicirka.

Marka hore, caddayn saynis ah: Afarta hab ee caafimaadka aasaasiga ah ee polyglucose

Polyglucose waxaa laga sameeyaa polymerization of glucose, sorbitol iyo citric acid, iyo 1, 6-glucoside bond bond ugu weyn silsilad weyn iyo qaab-dhismeedka laanta adag siinayaa sifooyinka dheefshiidka iyo nuugista by jidhka bini'aadamka, laakiin door muhiim ah in xiidmaha "xakameeyaha aan la arki karin".

1. Caafimaadka mindhicirka: laga bilaabo dheellitirka microbiota ilaa xannibaadaha difaaca oo la xoojiyog

Astaamaha prebiotic-ga ee polyglucose waxaa shahaado siisay Midowga Yurub EFSA (Maamulka Badbaadada Cunnada Yurub). Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in ay si xushmad leh kor ugu qaadi karto faafitaanka bakteeriyada faa'iidada leh sida ? bifidobacteria, Lactobacillus ? oo ay joojiso koritaanka bakteeriyada pathogenic sida Escherichia coli (Gut Microbes, 2023).

Warshadda dufanka-gaaban (SCFA): flora mindhicirka waxay khamiiriyaan polyglucose si ay u soo saaraan SCFA sida butyric acid iyo propionic acid, kuwaas oo aan kaliya siin tamar unugyada mindhicirka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareeyaan qiimaha pH mindhicirka waxayna yareeyaan nuugista ammonia toxoid. Machadka Qaranka ee Caafimaadka ee Japan wuxuu ogaaday in qaadashada maalinlaha ah ee 10g ee polyglucose ay kordhin karto fiirsashada saxarada butyric acid 40% (Isgaadhsiinta Dabiiciga ah, 2022).

Dayactirka xannibaadaha jirka: SCFA waxay kor u qaadaa muujinta borotiinka isku dhafan ee xiidmaha mindhicirka iyada oo hawlgelinaysa soo-dhowaynta borotiinka-la-xidhan ee G (GPR43) waxayna yaraynaysaa halista dheecaanka mindhicirka. Tijaabo caafimaad oo lagu sameeyay bukaanada qaba cudurka mindhicirka bararka (IBD) ayaa muujiyay in ka dib toddobaadyada 6 ee kabidda polyglucose-ka, cabirrada mindhicirka mindhicirka (sida serum connexin) ay hoos u dhacday 35% (Nafaqada Kiliinikada, 2023).

2. Xakamaynta sonkorta dhiigga: Xawaaraha karbohaydraytyada

Polyglucose waxay dib u dhigi kartaa heerka faaruqinta caloosha waxayna ka samaysan kartaa jel dhegdheg ah xiidmaha yar, ka hortagga faafinta gulukooska ee gidaarka mindhicirka. Tijaabo laba indhoole ah oo ay sameeyeen Xarunta Shiinaha ee Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada iyo Jaamacadda Jiangnan ayaa xaqiijisay in qaadashada 5g polyglucose ka hor cuntada bukaannada qaba nooca 2 ee Sonkorowga ay hoos u dhigtay heerka sonkorta dhiigga ee ugu sarreeya 22% iyo korodhka dareenka insulin 18% 2 saacadood cuntada ka dib (Daryeelka Sonkorowga, 2024).

Saamaynta istaarijka istaarijka iska caabinta: Cuntooyinka GI hooseeya, isku dhafka polyglucose iyo istaarijka adkeysigu waxay sii dheerayn karaan dhaqdhaqaaqa α-amylase waxayna dheereeyaan wakhtiga sii deynta gulukooska. Kulul ? Yili "Caanaha saaxiibka sonkorta Shuhua" ? wuxuu qaataa caanahan oo wuxuu noqday badeecad caan ka ah qaybta suuqa sonkorowga.

3. Faragelinta dheef-shiid kiimikaadka dufanka: "xakameeyaha dabiiciga ah" ee caafimaadka wadnaha ?

Polyglucose waxa ay yaraynaysaa wadarta guud ee kolestaroolka (TC) iyo lipoprotein cufan yar (LDL) iyada oo nuugta asiidhyada xashiishka oo kor u qaada qashinkooda, taas oo ku qasabta beerka in uu isticmaalo kolestaroolka si uu u soo saaro acids bile cusub. Daraasad kooxeed 10,000-qof ah oo ay maalgelisay Ururka Wadnaha ee Maraykanka (AHA) ayaa lagu ogaaday in dadka cunay 15g ee polyglucose maalin kasta ay 31% khatarta hoose ugu jiraan dhacdooyinka wadnaha iyo xididdada (Circulation, 2023).

Caddaynta cusub ee ilaalinta beerka: Tijaabooyinka xayawaanka ayaa muujinaya in polyglucose ay joojin karto muujinta fatty acid synthase (FAS), waxay yaraynaysaa kaydinta dufanka ee beerka, waxayna leedahay saameyn horumar leh oo ku saabsan cudurka beerka dufanka leh ee aan khamriga ahayn (NAFLD) (Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 2023).

4. Maareynta miisaanka: "kiciyeyaasha muddada-dheer" ee calaamadaha dheregyada

Polydextrose waxay nuugtaa biyaha waxayna ku fiddaa caloosha, taasoo kicinaysa soo-qabayaasha farsamada si ay u muujiyaan buuxnaanta maskaxda. Tijaabooyin ay sameeyeen Bulshada Nafaqada ee Ingiriiska ayaa muujiyay in maadooyinka ku daray 10g oo polyglucose ah quraacdooda ay 18% kalori yar ka heleen qadada iyo 27% dhibcaha gaajada oo yaraatay (Journal of Nutrition British, 2023). Summada maaraynta miisaanka caalamiga ah ?Optifast? waxay soo saartay budada beddelka cunnada fibre-sare leh oo leh polyglucose oo ah maaddada xudunta u ah, kaas oo qabsaday 30% saamiga suuqa beddelka cuntada ee adduunka.

Dhaqanka warshadaha: Horumarrada tignoolajiyada ee laga soo bilaabo shaybaarka ilaa goobta isticmaalka

Iska caabinta heerkulka sare, milanka sare iyo kaloriyada hooseeya (1kcal/g) sifooyinka polyglucose ayaa ka dhigaya gaadiid ku habboon hal-abuurnimada warshadaha cuntada. Suuqa polyglucose-ka adduunka ayaa la filayaa inuu ka koco $1.25 bilyan sanadka 2023 ilaa $2.87 bilyan sanadka 2030 (12.4% CAGR), iyadoo Shiinuhu u soo baxayo suuqa ugu dhaqsaha badan gobolka (Grand View Research, 2024).

1. Kiisaska hal-abuurka cuntada ee shaqaynaya

Wax soo saarka caanaha oo la cusboonaysiiyay: Taxanaha "Guanyi Milk · Fiber +" ee Mengniu wuxuu ku daray polyglucose iyo Lactobacillus plantarum, oo diiradda saaraya saameynta labanlaabka ee "mindhicirka + difaaca", mugga iibku wuxuu dhaafey 100 milyan bishii ugu horreysay ee liiska.

Caafimadka cunto fudud: Saddex dabagaalle ayaa bilaabay "taxane qallafsan" oo ah buskud-fiber-sare ah, kaas oo 50% sonkorta ku beddelaya polyglucose oo ka kooban 5g fiber hal baakidh ah, iyada oo sannadkii la iibinayo in ka badan 200 milyan oo baakidh.

Codsiga cuntada gaarka ah ee caafimaadka : Nutricia "Cuntada ugu Fiican ee aad doorato" budada caanaha nafaqeynta oo buuxa, iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka polyglucose cadaadiska osmotic, waxay yareysaa khatarta shubanka bukaanka sonkorowga, diiwaan gelinta cuntada gaarka ah ee qaranka (TY-2023-012).

2. Xeerarka iyo Heerarka Galbinta

Shiinaha "Heerka Qaranka ee Badbaadada Cunnada lagu daro Polyglucose" (GB 25541-2024) ayaa si rasmi ah loo hirgeliyay July 2024, caddaynaysa nadiifnimadeeda ≥99%, hogaanka ≤0.2mg / kg iyo tilmaamayaasha kale, iyo in line la CODEX caalamiga ah Alimentarius Commission, heerka horumarinta warshadaha.

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Saddexaad, fahamka macaamilka: baahida caafimaad ee keentay khalkhalka suuqa

1. Kala qaybinta dadka iyo horumarka goobta

Dhaqaalaha qalinka ah: Dhibaatada calool-istaagga ee waayeelka, Tomson Bihealth "Jianli multi-fiber budada" iyada oo loo marayo kanaalka farmashiyaha, heerka dib u iibsiga ee 65%.

Nafaqeynta hooyada iyo dhallaanka: Feihe "Xingfeifan Zhuorui" budada caanaha dhallaanka ayaa lagu daray polyglucose, iyada oo diiradda saareysa "xidhiidhka xiidmaha + korriinka maskaxda", saamiga suuqa ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jira budada caanaha sare ee guriga.

Nafaqada isboortiga : Hayso isku magacawda 'ffit8' ayaa bilaabay "barka fibrin" si loo daboolo baahiyaha dadka jirdhiska ee buuxinta kaadhka xakamaynta. Waxa jira in ka badan 100,000 qoraal oo la xidhiidha Buugga Xiaored.

2. Isgaarsiinta Sayniska iyo Waxbarashada Macaamilka ?

Dhismaha matrixka KOL

Qeexitaanka Sheegashada Waxqabadka: Maamulka Gobolka ee Xeerka Suuqa wuxuu u baahan yahay in alaabada polyglucose-ka ee lagu calaamadiyay "caawinta ilaalinta shaqada xiidmaha ee caadiga ah" waa inay bixiyaan ugu yaraan 2 caddayn caafimaad, oo kor u qaadaya warshadaha " suuqgeyn fikradeed "isbeddelka "caddaynta suuqgeyn".

Afar, caqabadaha iyo mustaqbalka: go'aami xarunta soo socota ee tignoolajiyada

1. Horumarka cilad farsamo

Habaynta molecular: Iyada oo loo marayo injineernimada enzyme si loo beddelo heerka polymerization ee polyglucose, si loo horumariyo alaabada gaarka ah ee calool-istaagga (shahaadada polymerization hoose) ama sonkorowga (shahaadada polymerization sare).

Tignoolajiyada microencapsulation-ka: qalajinta buufinta waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu aaso polyglucose si loo xalliyo dhibaatada xasilloonida ee cabitaannada aashitada ah, waxaana lagu kordhiyaa qaybo cusub sida biyaha dhalaalaya iyo cabitaannada shaaha shaqeeya.

2. Kacaankii Waxsoosaarka Joogtada ah

Tate & Lyle, oo ah hormuudka alaab-qeybiyaha caalamiga ah, ?, ayaa ku maalgelinaysa $120m xarun biofanking ah oo adeegsata bayoolajiga synthetic si ay u beddelato galleyda galleyda u beddelo polyglucose, yaraynta qiiqa kaarboonka 70% marka la barbar dhigo hababka caadiga ah iyo helitaanka Shahaadada Sustainability International (ISCC PLUS).

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Shan, ra'yi khabiir: polyglucose "toban sano oo dahab ah"

Dr. Robert Lustig (ku takhasusay cudurrada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, Jaamacadda California, San Francisco)

"Qiimaha polyglucose ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku jiraan sifooyinka fiber-ka, laakiin sidoo kale nidaamkeeda nidaamka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka nidaamka iyada oo loo marayo flora mindhicirka. Tobanka sano ee soo socda, nafaqada shakhsi ahaaneed ee ku salaysan polyglucose waxay carqaladeyn doontaa habka maaraynta cudurrada daba dheeraada."

Wang Xingguo (Guddoomiye ku xigeenka Bulshada Shiinaha ee Nafaqada)

"Farqiga fiyuuska cuntada ee dadka deggan Shiinaha waa mid aad u sarreeya sida 15g / maalintii, iyo codsiga warshadaha ee polyglucose wuxuu bixiyaa xal wax ku ool ah" supplement fiber qaranka ". Waxaan rajeyneynaa shirkado badan oo maxalli ah inay horumariyaan tiknoolajiyada diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin waxayna yareeyaan ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta."

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Gabagabo ?

Laga soo bilaabo hagaajinta microecology mindhicirka si loo yareeyo khatarta cudurrada daba dheeraada, polyglucose waxay dib u qaabaynaysaa muuqaalka caafimaadka bini'aadamka si "dabcan oo aamusan." Iyadoo qoto dheer ee cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo soo noqnoqoshada tignoolajiyada warshadaha, kacaankan caafimaad ee ay wadaan hal-abuurnimada heerka-molecular ayaa laga yaabaa inay noo horseeddo waa cusub oo caafimaad qaran "oo leh mindhicirka sida dhidibka".

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http://www.jvvw.cn/polydextrose-water-soluble-dietary-fiber-product/