Njengokuphuma kwemvelo kwe-Sucrose, i-sucrose Isobutyrate (SAIB) isiphenduke "inkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ekudleni, emithini, kwezimonyo nasezindaweni zezimboni eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali eziyingqayizivele kanye nezimo ezibanzi zokusetshenziswa. Ngo-2025, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-SAIB kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ama-US $ 1.5 billion, ikhule ku-CAGR ka-8.5%

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1. Imboni yokudla: iqhawe elingabonakali leziphuzo ezingezona utshwala nokudla okunempilo

Inani eliwumongo le-SAIB emkhakheni wezokudla ukufakwa kwayo emulsification kanye nokuzinza. Uma sithatha iziphuzo ezine-carbonated njengesibonelo, i-SAIB ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlukaniswa kukawoyela namanzi kanye nemvula kakhilimu ngokulungisa ukuminyana kwe-flavour, ukuze ukungcola kweziphuzo ezinambitheka ezisawolintshi kube ngokwemvelo futhi ukunambitheka kufane kakhudlwana. Ngo-2024, isiphuzo esikhulu somhlaba wonke se-Coca-Cola sisebenzisa amanzi e-SAIBling ethula uchungechunge lwe-emulsling yotshwala. Thuthukisa Ilebula Elihlanzekile

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Ngokwamazinga akamuva eKhomishana ye-CODEX Alimentarius (CODEX), inani eliphakeme le-SAIB elingeziwe ku-flavour emulsified lingu-70g/kg (ngokweziphuzo eziqediwe, okuqukethwe kwangempela kungu-0.14g/kg), futhi ukuphepha kwakho kuphasise isitifiketi esihlanganyelwe se-EFSA ye-EU, i-FDA yase-United States kanye neKhomishana Yezempilo YaseShayina.

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2. Imboni yezemithi: impumelelo eguquguqukayo kubuchwepheshe obusebenza isikhathi eside obukhishwa njalo

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izici ze-SAIB "zokukhishwa okuphansi kokuqhuma nokukhululwa okulawulwa kakhulu" kudonse ukunaka okukhulu. Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, ithimba elivela e-Chinese Academy of Sciences lashicilela iphepha elithi "Risperidone Long-acting microsphere storage System esekelwe ku-SAIB", elandise ngempumelelo umjikelezo wokukhululwa kwe-vivo ye-antipsychotic i-Risperidone yaba yizinsuku ezingu-78, lehlisa izinga lokukhishwa kungazelelwe laya ku-0.64%, futhi lathuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngamafomu angaphezu kwama-30% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-dosage evamile. Lo mphumela uholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kokubambelela emithini yeziguli ezigula ngengqondo.

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Ukwengeza, ucwaningo lwe-SAIB emikhakheni ye-adjuvant yomuthi wokugoma kanye nokulungiswa kokukhululwa okuqhubekayo kwe-anesthetic yendawo lungene esigabeni sesilingo sesigaba sesi-III somtholampilo. I-Pfizer isanda kubika ukuthi umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane osuselwa ku-SAIB kulindeleke ukuthi utholakale ngo-2026, ngomthamo owodwa wokuvikela ukumboza sonke isizini yomkhuhlane.

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3. Izimonyo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke: ukuthuthukiswa okuphindwe kabili kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusebenza ngempumelelo

I-SAIB isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwakha ifilimu kanye ne-solvent kuzimonyo ukuze ithuthukise kakhulu izakhiwo zokuswakama nokuqina kwemikhiqizo. NgoMashi 2025, uhlobo oluphambili lwaseFrance iChanel yethula i-lipstick ye-"Bio-Lip series", isebenzisa i-SAIB esikhundleni se-ejenti yokwakha ifilimu esekwe kuphethiloli, ukuze i-lipstick ikwazi ukugcina uzinzile ku- -20 ° C kuya ku-50 ° C, kuyilapho inciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-microplastic ngo-30%.

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Emkhakheni wokuhlanza amakhemikhali nsuku zonke, i-SAIB isetshenziswa i-Unilever, i-Procter & Gamble nezinye izinkampani ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekela izinsana ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezibolayo. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi okokuhlanza izithelo nemifino okuqukethe u-0.5% SAIB kungasusa ngaphezu kuka-90% kwezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi akukho ukucasuka esikhumbeni .

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Okwesibili, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe: inqubo yokuhlanganisa kanye nokwandisa umsebenzi wethrekhi ekabili ehambisanayo

1. Ubuchwepheshe be-Green synthesis bunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-SAIB evamile incike ekufakweni kwe-acetic anhydride kanye ne-isobutyric anhydride, enezinkinga zokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi. Ngo-2024, inkampani yaseJalimane i-BASF yathuthukisa i-enzyme eyenza ubuchwepheshe bokugeleza obuqhubekayo bokugeleza, obunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokusabela ukusuka ku-120 ℃ laya ku-60 ℃, lenyusa izinga lokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa laya ku-98%, futhi yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-40% 8. Ubuchwepheshe buthuthukiswe e-Guangzhou Institute of Custom Chemicals, e-China, namandla okukhiqiza onyaka angama-5,000 amathani.

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2. Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza owandisiwe wokuguqulwa kokusebenza

I-solubility kanye ne-biocompatibility ye-SAIB ithuthukiswa futhi ngokwethula amaqembu asebenzayo afana namaqembu e-hydroxyl ne-carboxyl. Ngokwesibonelo:

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I-SAIB encibilika emanzini : I-SAIB-PEG copolymer eyakhiwe ngabakwa-Jabuchi Chemical e-Japan, encibilika emanzini abandayo, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-hyaluronic acid ekhishwa okuqhubekayo i-microneedle patch;

Ukwelapha ukukhanya kwe-SAIB : I-3M iyisebenzisele ukuphrinta izinto zamazinyo ze-3D, yehlisa isikhathi sokuphulukisa sibe imizuzwana emi-5 futhi yandisa amandla okucindezela ngo-20%.

Okwesithathu, ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe zomhlaba: okuqhutshwa yinqubomgomo kanye nokuncintisana kwesifunda

1. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sesiphenduke injini yokukhula

Isidingo se-SAIB sesikhule kakhulu ezimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana ne-China ne-India. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2024, ukuthengwa kwe-SAIB yaseChina kukhuphuke ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka, ikakhulukazi eziphuzweni (55%), imithi (30%) kanye nezingubo zikayinki (15%). NgoJanuwari 2025, Ikhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke YaseChina yafaka i-SAIB ohlakeni olubuyekeziwe LweZinga Lokusetshenziswa Kwezithako Zokudla, ihlose ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo eziphuzweni zamaprotheni ezitshalo.

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2. Imithetho yezemvelo yaseYurophu idala enye isidingo

I-European Union's Sustainable Chemicals Strategy (SCS) ifuna ukuthi kuqedwe u-50% wamapulasitiki asekelwe ku-petroleum ngo-2030. I-SAIB, njengenye indlela esekelwe ku-bio, iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukungena kwayo ezindaweni ezifana nefilimu ye-PVC namathoyizi ezingane. Umkhiqizi wephaneli wezinkuni wase-Italy i-SAIB Group (etholwe yi-Egger Group ngo-2025) yethule izinto ezinamathelayo ezisekelwe ku-SAIB ezinciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-VOC zibe ngaphansi kuka-0.1ppm

3. Izinkampani zaseNyakatho Melika zisheshisa ukusatshalaliswa kwelungelo lobunikazi

Kusukela ngoMashi 2025, inani eliphelele lamalungelo obunikazi ahlobene ne-SAIB emhlabeni selidlule ku-1,200, lapho i-DuPont kanye ne-International Flavour and Fragrance Company (IFF) ithatha u-60% wephuli yobunikazi eyinhloko. Muva nje, i-IFF imangalele i-CJ Group yaseNingizimu Korea ngokuphula umthetho wayo "i-SAIB-nanocellulose composite emulsification technology", ithi isamba semali eyizigidi ezingu-230 zamadola aseMelika, okubangele ukukhathazeka okusabalele embonini mayelana nokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo.

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Izinselelo namathemba: Kokubili ukusimama nokuphepha

Ngaphandle kwesethembiso se-SAIB, isabhekene nezinselelo ezimbili ezinkulu:

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I-Raw material supply bottleneck : ukushintshashintsha kwentengo kashukela emhlabeni wonke kuthinta ukuzinza kwezindleko ze-SAIB, iBrazil, iThailand nezinye izindawo ezinkulu ezikhiqizayo zihlole inqubo entsha yokukhishwa kwe-sucrose ku-bagasse

Impikiswano yobuthi yesikhathi eside : Nakuba inani le-ADI elibekwe yi-FAO/WHO lingu-0-10 mg/kg, iNorwegian Food Safety Authority ngo-2024 yangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kwama-metabolites e-SAIB, futhi izifundo ezifanele zisaqhubeka.

Ngokuzayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kwebhayoloji yokwenziwa kanye ne-nanotechnology, i-SAIB kulindeleke ukuthi izuze impumelelo emikhakheni engasemngceleni efana namafilimu okupakisha adlekayo nezinto zesitho sokwenziwa. I-International Federation of Food Science and Technology (IFT) ibikezela ukuthi imakethe yokuphuma kwe-SAIB izodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngo-2030, ibe insika ebalulekile yomnotho wezinto eziphilayo.

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Isiphetho

Kusukela ebhodleleni lesiphuzo esine-carbonated kuya kudosi yomuthi osebenza kancane osebenza isikhathi eside, kusukela ku-lipstick evumelana nemvelo kuye kwifilimu eyonakalayo, i-SAIB ibumba kabusha isimo sezimboni emhlabeni wonke njenge-"crossover generalist". Ngaphansi kokusekelwa okuphindwe kabili kokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushayela kwenqubomgomo, le "nguquko eluhlaza" ebangelwa okuphuma kokushukela izobhala inganekwane yemboni yeshumi leminyaka elizayo.